Today we’re thinking about NAVIGATING BROKENNESS. What do I mean by brokenness? I’m talking about an OVERWHELMING DISAPPOINTMENT that affects people psychologically, physically or spiritually.
It could look like a lot of things. It might impact your life DEEPLY. With significant symptoms. Like depression, a mental breakdown, suicidal thoughts, or deep emotional scars that block you functioning normally. Or maybe it’s LESS OBVIOUS. It might just be a lingering sadness, cynicism or weariness with the world.
1. Our world is broken
Brokenness is a response to the fact that THE WORLD IS BROKEN. And broken people EXPERIENCE that brokenness more than others.
Brokenness might be caused by the loss of something you value – a job or a relationship. Or experiencing significant trauma like a disaster or illness. Or feeling the crushing weight of expectation or demands from others.
Perhaps it’s not caused by one major thing, but the accumulation of dozens of small knocks or pressures over years.
Brokenness is what JOB experiences in Job chapter 3. In chapters 1 and 2, Satan destroyed his life. His herds were stolen or burned up, his servants and children murdered or killed in tragic accidents. Then Job himself suffered painful boils on every part of his skin. Then in chapter 3 Job RESPONDS. Life has BROKEN him. He wishes he’d never been born. He says, v11, “Why did I not perish at birth… for now I’d be lying down in peace? Or v20.
20 “Why is light given to those in misery, and life to the bitter of soul, 21 to those who long for death that does not come,…
And then, v24, he describes his experience.
24 For SIGHING comes to me instead of food; my GROANS pour out like water.25 What I feared has come upon me; what I dreaded has happened to me.26 I have NO PEACE, NO QUIETNESS; I have NO REST, but ONLY TURMOIL.”
Physical and emotional symptoms. Fatigue, weariness and grief. And psychologically, he feels anxious and hopeless with no options for the future. Job’s THE PRIME EXAMPLE of someone who’s been broken by life.
We see the same experience from King David in Psalm 13. V1-2
1 How long, O Lord? Will you forget me forever? How long will you hide your face from me?2 How long must I wrestle with my thoughts and every day have sorrow in my heart? How long will my enemy triumph over me?
It’s hard to work out SPECIFICALLY what’s happened. There’s an enemy who’s causing him grief. Perhaps PERSONAL or POLITICAL. And he’s ANXIOUS about it. Uncertain and deeply SAD. And he just wants it to END. And, worst of all, God seems to have abandoned him. He’s known God’s goodness in the PAST. But that link seems broken TOO.
But of course, it’s not just JOB and DAVID. ALL of us experience this to SOME extent. Because our WORLD is broken. From our own bodies, to personal relationships and life struggles in general. Through to natural disasters and major worldwide crises.
2. Humanity is broken, and our relationship with God is broken
But this doesn’t mean we should think of ourselves ONLY as VICTIMS of brokenness. That’s TRUE. But as the Bible describes brokenness, it BEGINS by talking about the fundamental SPIRITUAL brokenness of every person. Every human is also A CAUSE OF BROKENNESS in the world. Our WORLD is broken because PEOPLE are broken. People have chosen to ignore their Creator, and to live independently of him. That’s what SIN is, at its core. We choose to ignore the One who made us, and to live the way he designed. We’re BROKEN. And our RELATIONSHIP WITH GOD is broken.
Genesis 1 and 2 describe how God made people to KNOW AND LOVE HIM. But, instead, Genesis 3, Adam and Eve chose independence from God. And that had consequences for the whole world. Their relationship with GOD was broken, their relationship with ONE ANOTHER was broken. And their relationship to the PHYSICAL WORLD was broken.
And that’s been the experience of every human being since. Except for Jesus, ALL of us choose independence from God. All of us choose to live for OURSELVES, rather than for God, or for other people. ALL of us fail to measure up to God’s call to wholeheartedly love, obey, fear and delight in him. Which means all of us have CONTRIBUTED to the broken world.
Author David Powlinson says
“The break with God triggers a landslide, working breakage into every other area of life. We are lawbreakers. This moral breakdown is something we each DO in our own way. It is not just something that HAPPENS to us when we get in someone else’s way.”[1]
Which means we’re not just VICTIMS. We’re PART OF THE PROBLEM.
(1. Our world is broken. Because, 2, people are broken and our relationship with God is broken. And we all bear some responsibility for the brokenness of others, and ourselves.)
3. God invades our broken world
But, 3, the great news of the Bible is that God INVADES our broken world. From Genesis 3 on, God doesn’t just ABANDON us. He begins to MEND our brokenness. He promises Eve a descendant who’ll crush the serpent’s head. And he makes clothes for Adam and Eve, to protect them. And then he makes a covenant with Abram to BLESS HIM. And to make him a BLESSING TO THE WORLD. And he begins to REMAKE our brokenness. Abram trusts God, who builds him into a nation, Israel.
And, despite their guilt, God patiently forgives them, and hears and answers their prayers. Prayers like David’s, in v3 of Psalm 13.
3 Look on me and answer, O Lord my God. Give light to my eyes, or I will sleep in death;4 my enemy will say, “I have overcome him,” and my foes will rejoice when I fall
In contrast to how he FEELS in v1. (That God has hidden his face). He prays that God would SEE him, and ANSWER.
And his request is an interesting one – “enlighten my eyes”. What’s he mean? From v2 and v4, what he WANTS is for his enemies to be brought down. So, it could just mean “Rescue me. Give me LIFE.” But I wonder if it’s more about God changing David’s PERSPECTIVE on his situation. (How he SEES his situation). For God to lift his broken spirit. To restore his psychological strength and emotional energy, and his outlook on life.
There’s a similar phrase in 1 Samuel 14, where Jonathan, King Saul’s son eats some honey. He’s been marching with the army all day, chasing after David. And when he eats it, he’s RE-ENERGISED, and he says, v29, “See how my eyes have brightened because I ate the honey. It’s physical strength, but also new energy to deal with the difficulties.
If God can do that for David, then his attitude to the situation will change. His resolve will be strengthened. Rather than being UNCERTAIN and CONFLICTED and BROKEN. And he won’t feel like he’s headed for death. And his enemies won’t rejoice that he’d fallen into despair.
And that story is told countless times with God’s people through the Bible. The God who SEES and ANSWERS his broken people.
But MORE than that. He doesn’t just see and answer FROM A DISTANCE. He ENTERS our brokenness. God promised, through the prophets, to send a Messiah, his Servant. Who would DELIVER God’s plan to REPAIR his broken world.
Isaiah 61 looks forward to this servant, who says.
1 The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on me, because the Lord has anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me TO BIND UP THE BROKENHEARTED,to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners,
And then 500 years later Jesus CAME. And announces his arrival by quoting these exact words, in Luke chapter 4. And then he DOES exactly that. Releasing the demon-possessed, and re-making people broken by disease, or disability, and even DEATH.
But not just REPAIRING brokenness. EXPERIENCING it. The WORST of the human experience. Hunger, thirst, loneliness. Persecution. Temptation. Exhaustion. Then as he heads to the cross, in obedience to his Father, ridicule, injustice, torture, abandonment, and the brutal death of crucifixion. Jesus HIMSELF is broken.
A few chapters earlier in Isaiah. Isaiah 53. It accurately predicts his experience.
3 He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, and familiar with suffering. Like one from whom men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
Which means he UNDERSTANDS brokenness.
When you’re at the end of your strength. When you’ve given up. When you feel alone. God doesn’t just SEE and HEAR. He UNDERSTANDS. So GO to him CONIDENTLY. Hebrews 4:15 encourages us
15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are–yet was without sin.16 Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.
We tend to think, as life gets more difficult, that we’re more alone. But the truth is our pain never outstrips what Jesus shares in. We’re NEVER alone. Dane Ortlund writes
“When the relationship goes sour, when the feelings of futility come flooding in… when we feel deeply misunderstood, when we are laughed at by the impressive – in short, when the fallenness of the world closes in on us and makes us want to throw in the towel – there, right there, we have a Friend who knows EXACTLY what such testing feels like, and sits close to us.”[2]
But Jesus’ suffering and death does more than let him sympathise. He REPAIRS OUR BROKEN RELATIONSHIP WITH GOD. He bears the punishment we deserve, so we might receive the peace HE deserves. Isaiah 53 goes on to say
4 Surely he took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows, yet we considered him stricken by God, smitten by him, and afflicted.5 But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities;the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed.6 We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way;and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.
He carries the guilt of our sin. He’s BROKEN, so we can be re-made. And when we TRUST him, God FORGIVES us, turns his anger away, and heals our broken relationship.
So we can come to him CONFIDENT. Not just because Jesus UNDERSTANDS our brokenness. But because he NEVER SINNED, and so God WELCOMES us. Through Jesus’ perfect life, lived in a broken world.
4. Brokenness, directed to God, receives mercy
But what does all of that mean for those of us experiencing brokenness? Firstly, God can USE brokenness to HUMBLE us. To bring us to the end of ourselves. So we’ll turn TO HIM. And when we direct that brokenness to God, he promises to RECEIVE us, not REJECT us.
In Psalm 51, as David contemplates his adultery with Bathsheba and its impacts, he knows how God wants him to DEAL with it. V16-17
16 You do not delight in sacrifice, or I would bring it; you do not take pleasure in burnt offerings.17 The sacrifices of God are A BROKEN SPIRIT; a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.
God WELCOMES the broken spirit that flows from a broken life. And looks to HIM.
And so that’s what David DOES, here at the end of Psalm 13. In the midst of whatever it is he’s going through, David says to God, v5
5 But I trust in your unfailing love; my heart rejoices in your salvation.6 I will sing to the LORD, for he has been good to me.
He’s TOLD God how he feels. And PRAYED for God’s answer. And now he TRUSTS in God’s plans.
Has God delivered him from his enemies or not? It’s not clear. “Rejoices” could also be FUTURE tense – “my heart WILL rejoice” – which suggests he’s still waiting. But even if it’s PRESENT tense, David could be rejoicing NOW/ while he WAITS for God’s salvation.
And v6 could describe David singing because God has been good to him IN THE PAST. And that gives him confidence to trust him, and rejoice in him, FOR THE PRESENT.
You see, God MAY deliver us from our brokenness. (He might change our situation). Or maybe he WON’T. It might be something we have to carry, because we live in a broken world. But if he DOESN’T deliver us, some things are still certain. Whatever brokenness you’re going through,
5. God is working through brokenness for GOOD
One, God is working through it for GOOD. Romans 8.28 says he’s called you for a purpose. To be conformed to the likeness of his Son. And everything in your life will DO that as you trust yourself into God’s care. EVERYTHING works for good. Including those things that have broken you.
6. Brokenness won’t separate you from God’s love
Next, whoever ELSE abandons you, God will NEVER leave you. However alone you feel, brokenness won’t separate you from God’s love. Romans 8 again. V35
35 Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?36 As it is written:”For your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.”37 No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us.38 For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers,39 neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
What a wonderful promise!
7. there is an end to brokenness.
And finally, however long you’ve been enduring your brokenness, the Bible promises that there is an END to brokenness. When God makes everything new, and undoes every wrong thing. Revelation 21.3-5 describes eternity.
Now the dwelling of God is with men, and he will live with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God.4 He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.” 5 He who was seated on the throne said, “I am making everything new!”
And so, for ALL of those reasons, God enables us to REJOICE in brokenness. To join with David who REJOICES in God’s salvation, at the end of Psalm 13, even as he waits for it. And to sing to God, because he HAS been good to him.
There’s a line in Leonard Cohen’s song, Hallelujah, that describes singing BROKEN hallelujahs. And, in a sense, that’s what we’re doing. In the midst of our brokenness. Our questions. And our pain. Our uncertainty about if, and when, God might re-make us. He calls us to TRUST him, and walk WITH him. And to sing our broken Hallelujahs.
5 But I trust in your unfailing love; my heart rejoices in your salvation.6 I will sing to the LORD, for he has been good to me.
[1] David Powlinson, Speaking of brokenness, Journal of Biblical Counselling 32:1 (2018), 67
[2] Dane Ortlund, Gentle and lowly, 48.